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Anesthesia resuscitation object detection method based on improved single shot multibox detector
Ronghao LUO, Zhiyou CHENG, Chuanjian WANG, Siqian LIU, Zhentian WANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (12): 3941-3946.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022121917
Abstract146)   HTML2)    PDF (2727KB)(84)       Save

The target detection model of anesthesia resuscitation is often used to help medical staff to perform resuscitation detection on anesthetized patients. The targets of facial actions during patient resuscitation are small and are not obvious, and the existing Single Shot multibox Detector (SSD) is difficult to accurately detect the facial micro-action features of patients in real time. Aiming at the problem that the original model has low detection speed and is easy to have missed detection, an anesthesia resuscitation object detection method based on improved SSD was proposed. Firstly, the backbone network VGG (Visual Geometry Group)16 of the original SSD was replaced by the lightweight backbone network MobileNetV2, and the standard convolutions were replaced by the depthwise separable convolutions. At the same time, the calculation method of first increasing and then reducing the dimension of the extracted features from patient photos was used to reduce computational cost, thereby improving detection speed of the model. Secondly, the Coordinate Attention (CA) mechanism was integrated into the feature layers with different scales extracted by the SSD, and the ability of the feature map to extract key information was improved by weighting the channel and location information, so that the network positioning and classification performance was optimized. Finally, comparative experiments were carried out on three datasets: CEW(Closed Eyes in the Wild), LFW(Labeled Faces in the Wild), and HAPF(Hospital Anesthesia Patient Facial). Experimental results show that the mean Average Precision (AP) of the proposed model reaches 95.23%, and the detection rate of photos is 24 frames per second, which are 1.39 percentage points higher and 140% higher than those of the original SSD model respectively. Therefore, the improved model has the effect of real-time accurate detection in anesthesia resuscitation detection, and can assist medical staff in resuscitation detection.

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Parallel computing algorithm of grid-based distributed Xin’anjiang hydrological model
Qian LIU, Yangming ZHANG, Dingsheng WAN
Journal of Computer Applications    2023, 43 (11): 3327-3333.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2022111760
Abstract213)   HTML17)    PDF (2494KB)(224)       Save

In recent years, the Grid-based distributed Xin’anjiang hydrological Model (GXM) has played an important role in flood forecasting, but when simulating the flooding process, due to the vast amount of data and calculation of the model, the computing time of GXM increases exponentially with the increase of the model warm-up period, which seriously affects the computational efficiency of GXM. Therefore, a parallel computing algorithm of GXM based on grid flow direction division and dynamic priority Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) scheduling was proposed. Firstly, the model parameters, model components, and model calculation process were analyzed. Secondly, a parallel algorithm of GXM based on grid flow direction division was proposed from the perspective of spatial parallelism to improve the computational efficiency of the model. Finally, a DAG task scheduling algorithm based on dynamic priority was proposed to reduce the occurrence of data skew in model calculation by constructing the DAG of grid computing nodes and dynamically updating the priorities of computing nodes to achieve task scheduling during GXM computation. Experimental results on Dali River basin of Shaanxi Province and Tunxi basin of Anhui Province show that compared with the traditional serial computing method, the maximum speedup ratio of the proposed algorithm reaches 4.03 and 4.11, respectively, the computing speed and resource utilization of GXM were effectively improved when the warm-up period is 30 days and the data resolution is 1 km.

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Cloth-changing person re-identification based on joint loss capsule network
Qian LIU, Hongyuan WANG, Liang CAO, Boyan SUN, Yu XIAO, Ji ZHANG
Journal of Computer Applications    2021, 41 (12): 3596-3601.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021061090
Abstract310)   HTML14)    PDF (610KB)(145)       Save

Current research on Person Re-Identification (Re-ID) mainly concentrates on short-term situations with person’s clothing usually unchanged. However, more common practical cases are long-term situations, in which a person has higher possibility to change his clothes, which should be considered by Re-ID models. Therefore, a method of person re-identification with cloth changing based on joint loss capsule network was proposed. The proposed method was based on ReIDCaps, a capsule network for cloth-changing person re-identification. In the method, vector-neuron capsules that contain more information than traditional scalar neurons were used. The length of the vector-neuron capsule was used to represent the identity information of the person, and the direction of the capsule was used to represent the clothing information of the person. Soft Embedding Attention (SEA) was used to avoid the model over-fitting. Feature Sparse Representation (FSR) mechanism was adopted to extract discriminative features. The joint loss of label smoothing regularization cross-entropy loss and Circle Loss was added to improve the generalization ability and robustness of the model. Experimental results on three datasets including Celeb-reID, Celeb-reID-light and NKUP prove that the proposed method has certain advantages compared with the existing person re-identification methods.

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Middleware design for high-speed railway integrated dispatching system based on SCA and SDO
LUO Qiang WANG Qian LIU Fanglin FAN Ruijuan
Journal of Computer Applications    2013, 33 (06): 1654-1669.   DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2013.01654
Abstract736)      PDF (623KB)(639)       Save
In order to solve the system integration problems of high-speed railway integrated dispatching system in highly-distributed, highly heterogeneous environment, system integration framework based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) was proposed. The high-speed railway integrated dispatching system structure and its distributed SOA application were constructed based on Service Component Architecture (SCA) and Service Data Object (SDO) technology. The integration of power dispatching subsystem and other scheduling subsystems was achieved based on SCA and SDO technology on Java EE platform. The method fully embodies the openness and cross-platform features of SOA, and it is easy to implement.
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Feature-retained image de-noising via sparse representation
MA Lu DENG Chengzhi WANG Shengqian LIU Juanjuan
Journal of Computer Applications    2013, 33 (05): 1416-1419.   DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2013.01416
Abstract900)      PDF (650KB)(585)       Save
According to the theory of sparse representation, images can be sparse-represented by using an appropriately redundant dictionary. The completeness can enable using very few big coefficients to capture the important information of images, and cause more robust to noise. Regarding image de-noising, considering the human visual characteristics, this paper studied the effective representation of characteristics and edge information of noisy image based on complete dictionary. For more effective feature retaining of images, a method of feature-retaining de-noising via sparse representation was proposed, which made the Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) as fidelity measure of the information. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has a better efficiency of de-noising, enhances the capacity of retaining feature, and gets a better visual effect of de-noised image.
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Analysis and improvement of verifiable ring signature schemes
LI Xiao-lin LIANG Xiang-qian LIU Kui PAN Shuai
Journal of Computer Applications    2012, 32 (12): 3466-3469.   DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2012.03466
Abstract923)      PDF (828KB)(468)       Save
By analyzing the certificateless verifiable ring signature scheme (LUO DAWEN, HE MINGXING, LI XIAO. Certificateless verifiable ring signature scheme. Computer Engineering,2009, 35(15): 135-137) and the verifiable proxy ring signature scheme (LUO DAWEN, HE MINGXING, LI XIAO.A verifiable proxy ring signature scheme.Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities:Natural Science Edition, 2009, 35(3):608-611), it was found that these convertible ring signature schemes were susceptible to non-repudiation attack, i.e., any member in the ring can impersonate others identity to sign the message and the verifier believed the signature was signed by the latter. To address the above problems, improved schemes were proposed by using the private key of the signer to have a secret value. The security analysis proves that the improved schemes overcome the security defect of the original scheme and satisfy all security requirements of verifiable ring signature.
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Parameter optimization for balloon force Snake model based on parallel genetic algorithm
ZHAO Yu-qian LIU Chui
Journal of Computer Applications    2011, 31 (03): 718-720.   DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1087.2011.00718
Abstract1465)      PDF (520KB)(1008)       Save
The image segmentation effect of balloon force Snake model largely depends on the initial parameters' selection. A new method based on Genetic Algorithm (GA), which is efficient, parallel and global searching, was proposed to solve the selection of optimal parameters. In this paper, the parallel genetic computation was used to calculate optimal parameter, the energy function of Snake was used as an object function, and the image similarity function was used as the criteria to stop genetic iterating. The results of real medical images prove that the proposed method can avoid the trivial of selecting parameters artificially through a large number of experiments, also solve the problem of not ideal result caused by unsuitable parameters' values, and it can get excellent segmentation effect.
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